You’ve heard it before: abs are made in the kitchen, not in the gym. Or you can’t out exercise a bad diet. You get the picture – the proper nutrition is critical in having the body you’ve always wanted. In fact, fitness professionals often talk about how getting your dream body is 30% gym and 70% diet – it’s that important.
For most people working out is the easier part, but eating right can be easy too, when you know what to do – a little planning goes a long way. Look, just because nutrition is important – critical – doesn’t mean it has to be hard, and having the body you’ve always wanted is so worth it.
To help make it as easy as possible for you to eat right (and get the best body you can have along the way), we’ve gathered up some of the easiest, tastiest, pre-workout and post-workout snacks – enjoy!
Why You Need Pre-Workout and Post-Workout Meals
In two words: fuel and recovery. Your pre-workout meal fuels your workout and your post-workout meal is crucial to getting all the nutrients your body needs to recover. Fitness lore has held that the post-workout nutrition is the most important; however, new research indicates that your pre-workout nutrition may be just as important – cover both bases and aim to get high-quality pre-workout and post-workout snacks.
There’s also evidence that it’s not just what you eat either, timing is critical – there’s a metabolic window after a heavy workout, which is the best time to get nutrients into your body. During this time, your body will transport the carbs and protein to your muscle instead of storing them as fat, so you want to make sure you get your post-workout snack during that time.
The basic idea is that you want to get some carbs (for fuel) and lean protein (to build muscle) before and after your workout – you generally want low-GI carbs before your workout and moderate to high-GI carbs after your workout (to replenish glycogen stores). In addition, you want to get your pre-workout meal 120 – 15 minutes before; 20 – 30 minutes after the workout for your post-workout meal, the sooner, the better.
Now that you know the ‘why’ (the basics at least) let’s move on to the snacks – mmmmm, yummy!
Pre-Workout Snacks
Something to keep in mind, the closer it is to your workout the less protein you want and the more carbs you want to get – simple, higher glycemic index carbs are better at this point. Eating complex carbs and protein too close to a workout could lead to indigestion, so if you’ve only got 5 minutes before your workout keep it simple. You also want to avoid fatty and high-fiber (insoluble) foods, since both take longer to digest and can leave you feeling sluggish.
What you could do is have a complex carb and protein snack 60 minutes before your workout and then follow it up with a small simple carb snack (e.g. a piece of fruit) just before your workout for an immediate energy boost.
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Yogurt
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Raisins
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Energy gel
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Shot of coffee
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Dark chocolate
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Banana
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Protein shake
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Yogurt and almonds
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Apple and peanut butter
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Chocolate milk and banana
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Whole grain bagel and jelly
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String cheese and crackers
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Whole grain bread and almond butter
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Humus and veggies
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Cheese and carrots
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Cereal, milk and banana
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Bagel with cottage cheese
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Nuts and dried fruit / trail mix
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Ezekial toast and peanut butter
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Almonds
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Banana and peanut butter
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Energy bar
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Pita and hummus
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Cottage cheese and crackers
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Sweet potato
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Whole-grain fig bars
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Rye crackers, cottage cheese and fruit
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English muffin and almond butter
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Chocolate milk, peanut butter and whole grain bread
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Tuna pasta
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Quinoa and grilled chicken
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Cinamon oatmeal and peanut butter
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Peanut butter and jelly sandwich
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Hard-boiled eggs
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Grilled chicken and lentils
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Turkey sandwich
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Chicken noodle soup
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Protein shake
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Cottage cheese and fruit
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Sweet potato with cottage cheese
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Poached eggs and whole-wheat toast
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Stir-fried chicken and veggies with brown rice
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Pasta wich chicken, broccoli and eggplant
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Whole-grain cereal with milk and a banana
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Vegetable omelet
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Spelt and chickpea salad
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Hummus with whole-wheat pita and vegetables
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Oatmeal with almond butter and banana
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Smoothie with whey protein, milk, banana and ice
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Greek yogurt with fruit and handful of granola
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Scrambled eggs and whole wheat toast
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Bean wrap: beans, hummus and pita
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Whole-grain bagel with egg whites
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Protein pancakes
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Cheese and crackers
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Egg salad
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Baked salmon and asparagus
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Egg white and spinach omelette
Pre-Workout Snacks
Workout is in 15 – 30 minutes
Eat a small serving of simple carbs; avoid eating a big serving of protein or carbs.
Workout is in 30 – 60 minutes
Eat a 150 calorie snack with complex carbs and some protein; low in fat and fibre
Workout is in 60 – 120 minutes
Eat a 300 to 400 calorie meal high in complex carbs and moderate amount of protein; low in fat and fibre.
Post-Workout Snacks
Most importantly you want to get hydrated to replace water lost through exercise. Your post-workout meal is going to give your body the nutrients it needs to recover and refuel after your workout. Aim to get carbs and protein within 60 minutes of your workout, when your metabolic state is primed for recovery and repair – this will help you replenish your glycogen stores (fuel) and increase protein synthesis (lean muscle).
That’s it for our pre-workout and post-workout snack collection; they should keep you well fueled on your journey to being healthy and looking fantastic. A couple of last-minute tips:
- Remember to stay hydrated – studies have found that water affects your athletic performance.
- Keep a food and exercise journal – this helps you keep track of which snacks work best for you (and which ones to avoid).
What are your favorite workout snacks? Let us know in the comments below!
nawar youssef
Thanks for these great information, but I am still confused about one thing. If I have one meal of the post-workout meals let’s say I had the “egg salad” meal do still I need the protein shake? Or that will replace it. Thank you so much again
FitBodyHQ
@nawaryoussef:disqus glad you like it! You won’t need the protein shake since you’ll be getting your protein (amongst other important nutrients) from the egg salad.
Protein shakes are good because they’re quick to consume, and the nutrients are already in a easily digestible state, but they can get a little boring sometimes.
Especially when you consider the wealth of delicious post-workout snacks you COULD be eating!